Cu-CMP Waste Characteristics
A typical copper CMP
waste contains:
0.02 – 0.5 w/v% solids
2 – 40ppm copper ions
An organic complexant?
(e.g. EDA, EDTA, CA)
A corrosion inhibitor
(e.g. BTA)
CMP Process
Slurry
UPW
CMP Waste Stream
NSF/SRC Engineering Research Center for Environmentally Benign Semiconductor Manufacturing
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